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Volume 9, Issue 4 (2010)

Articles

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Level of Resistin in Acute Myocardial Infarcti on Patients and its Relation to Lipid profile and Cardic Troponin I
Ammal Esmaeel Ibrahim, Hadef Dhafer EL-Yassin, and Hamid Kareem Sachit AL-Janabi

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Pancytopenia Adult Patients At Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Khudair Abbas Al-Khalisi, Azher Sebieh Al-Zubaidy, and Majid Rhaima

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Analytical Study of Paternity Test Cases in Iraq During the Period ( 2002 – 2007 )
Ammirah Omar, Khalifa Salih, Nibras Waly, and Eman Husein

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Hypolipoproteinemia as Biological Marker in Acute Leukemia
Majid Hameed AL Maini, Adil Siwan Aqabi, and Azher Sabih Zubaidy

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Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease in a Sample of Healthy Iraqi Population Amira H. Shubbar* ,Layth Rafea Taqa** INTRODUCTION: DEFINITION GERD is described as any symptomatic or histopathological alteration resulting from episodes of gastroesophageal reflux, Reflux esophagitis describes the subset of GERD patient with histopathological changes of the esophageal mucosa(1). The clinical diagnosis of GERD is fairly straight forward, if the patient reports a substernal burning sensation radiating upwards the neck, which is promptly relived (albeit transiently) by the ingestion of antacids (2,5). EPIDEMIOLOGY Symptoms consistent with GERD occur in more than one third of the American adults on a monthly basis and weekly in as many as 10%, while 4-10% *Department of Medicine Al-Mustansiriya University. **Ibn AL Bitar for Cardiac Surgery on daily basis (2,3,5,6). Spechler reviewed the epidimiology and natural history of GERD in Orlando and he reported that 20-40% of the adults population experienced heartburn which is the cardinal symptom of GERD, but only some 2% of adults have objective evidence of reflux esophagitis, the incidence of GERD increases with the age, rising dramatically after 40 years of age(7). Also there is a wide geographical variation in prevalence(5,7). While the complications of the GERD (ulcer, stricture and barretts esophagus) are found in up to 20% of patient with esophagitis. The annual mortality of GERD is 1 death per 100 000 patients(8). 33% Healthy Britons had experienced heartburn; 10% had monthly basis symptoms and 3% had daily symptoms (8).In Finland Isolari et. al. estimated the prevalence of symptoms suggestive of GERD in an adult population by questionnaires concerned with the heartburn, regurgitation, ABSTRACT
Amira H. Shubbar, DEFINITION GERD is described as any symptomatic or histopathological alteration resulting from episodes of gastroesophageal reflux, Layth Rafea Taqa, INTRODUCTION, and Reflux esophagitis describes the subset of GERD patient with histopathological changes of

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Medico-Legal Applications of Multiplex STR System to Show Allel Frequencies of D16S 539, D13S317, and D7S820 in Iraqis
Hussein Mahmood Gazi, Mohammed Shafik Tawfeek, Nabeel Ghazi Hashim, and Hayder Hadi Lazim

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Serum Enzyme Activities in Human Thyroid Diseases
Maysoon Mohammad Najeeb Mohammad Saleem, Arieg Abdul Wahab Mohammad, and Majid Syki Jabir

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Primary Orbital Yolk Sac Tumor
Adel Rabea Alsaadawi